ESTIMASI PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN BERDASARKAN KONSENTRASI KLOROFIL-A YANG DIEKSTRAK DARI CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT-8 DI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN KARIMUN JAWA
Abstract
Sea primary productivity is an important factor in monitoring the quality of sea waters due to his role in the carbon cycle and the food chain for heterotrophic organisms. Estimation of sea primary productivity may be suspected through the values of chlorophyll-a concentration, but surface chlorophyll-a concentration was only able to explain 30% of the primary productivity of the sea. This research aims to build primary productivity estimation model based on chlorophyll-a concentration value of a surface layer of depth until depth compensation. Primary productivity model of relationships with chlorophyll concentration were extracted from Landsat-8 imagery then it could be used to calculated of sea primary productivity. The determination of the depth classification were done by measuring the attenuation coefficient values using the luxmeter underwater datalogger 2000 and secchi disk. The attenuation coefficient values by the luxmeter underwater, ranges between of 0.13-0.21 m-1 and secchi disk ranged, of 0.12 – 0.21 m-1. The penetration of light that through into the water column where primary productivity is still in progress or where the depth of compensation ranged from 28.75 – 30.67 m. The simple linier regression model between average value of chlorophyll- concentration in all euphotic zone with sea primary productivity has high correlation, it greater than of surface chlorophyll-a concentration (R2 = 0.65). Model validation of sea primary productivity has high accuracy with the RMSD value of 0.09 and satellite-derived sea primary productivity were not significantly different. The satellite derived of chlorophyll-a could be calculated into sea primary productivity.
AbstrakÂ
Produktivitas primer perairan merupakan faktor penting dalam pemantauan kualitas perairan laut karena berperan dalam siklus karbon dan rantai makanan bagi organisme heterotrof. Estimasi produktivitas primer perairan dapat diduga melalui nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a, namun konsentrasi klorofil-a permukaan laut hanya mampu menjelaskan 30% produktivitas primer laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model estimasi produktivitas primer berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a dari lapisan kedalaman permukaan sampai kedalaman kompensasi. Model hubungan produktivitas primer dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a yang diekstrak dari citra satelit Landsat-8 kemudian dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi produktivitas primer satelit. Penentuan klasifikasi kedalaman dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai koefisien atenuasi menggunakan luxmeter underwater datalogger 2000  dan secchi disk. Nilai koefisien atenuasi dengan menggunakan luxmeter underwater berkisar antara 0,13 -0,21m-1 dan secchi disk berkisar antara 0,12 – 0,21 m-1. Penetrasi cahaya yang masuk ke kolom perairan dimana produksi primer masih berlangsung atau kedalaman kompensasi berkisar antara 28,75 – 30,67 m. Model regresi linier sederhana antara konsentrasi klorofil-a rata-rata seluruh zona eufotik dengan produktivitas primer perairan memiliki korelasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan konsentrasi klorofil-a permukaan dengan R2= 0,65. Validasi model produktivitas primer memiliki keakuratan yang tinggi dengan RMSD sebesar 0,09 dan produktivitas primer satelit secara signifikan tidak berbeda nyata dengan produktivitas primer data insitu. Sehingga nilai konsentrasi klorofil-a satelit dapat ditransformasi menjadi produktivitas primer satelit.
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