UTILISATION OF NASA - GFWED AND FIRMS SATELLITE DATA IN DETERMINING THE PROBABILITY OF HOTSPOTS USING THE FIRE WEATHER INDEX (FWI) IN OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA
Abstract
Prevention and mitigation of forest and land fires have important roles considering its various negative impacts. Throughout 2018, in Ogan Komering Ilir District, 864 hectares of land burned. This data increased significantly compared to the burned area in the previous year. Lack of field meteorological observation is still a problem in solving the problem of forest fire in the region. Consequently, we utilize NASA - GFWED and FIRMS satellite data to analyze the hotspots probabilities in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra. Conditional probability analysis will be used to find out the likelihood of hotspots based on FWI and FFMC from 2001 to 2016. More than 50 percent of hotspots appear during extreme FFMC class and high to extreme FWI class. The probability of hotspots for extreme FFMC class and extreme FWI class varied between 0.3 to 10.4 % and 0.1 to 3.8 % respectively. Meanwhile, fire-prone areas with the highest density of fires are in the sub-district of Tulung Selapan, and the safest region is the Cengal sub-district.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achyar, E., Schmidt-Vogt, D., & Shivakoti, G. P. (2015). Dynamics of the multi-stakeholder forum and its effectiveness in promoting sustainable forest fire management practices in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Environmental Development, 13, 4-17.
Aflahah, Elania, Rini Hidayati, & Rahmat Hidayat. (2019). Pendugaan hotspot sebagai indikator kebakaran hutan di Kalimantan berdasarkan faktor iklim [Hotspot estimation as an indicator of forest fires in Kalimantan based on climatic factors]. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 9(2), 405-418.
Alamsyah, A., Saptawan, A., Ermanovida, E., & Yustian, I. (2019). Actor Networking in Forest Fires Mitigation, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 23(2), 92-108.
Budiningsih, Kushartati. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 14(2), 165-186.
DeGroot, Morris H., & Mark J. Schervish. (2012). Probability and statistics. Pearson Education. city of publication missing
Field, R.D., G. van der Werf, T. Fanin, E. Fetzer, R. Fuller, H. Jethva … H.M. Worden. (2016). Indonesian fire activity and smoke pollution in 2015 show persistent nonlinear sensitivity to El Niño-induced drought. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 113(33), 9204-9209, doi:10.1073/pnas.1524888113.
Heriyanto. E.. Syaufina. L. & effendy. S. (2014). Perbandingan indeks fine fuel moisture code (ffmc) dan fire weather index (fwi) pada sistem peringkat bahaya kebakaran hutan/lahan luaran wrf dengan observasi (periode: juni-agustus 2013). 15.
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181105122259-20-344060/lahan-sumatra-selatan-terbakar-37-ribu-hektare-sepanjang-2018 (accessed Jan 2020).
Incas. (2015). Sekilas tentang sumatera selatan [online]. Kementrian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan republik indonesia. Available: http://www.incas-indonesia.org/id/data/south-sumatra/ [accessed 10 2018].
Kaufman. Y.. Ichoku. C.. Giglio. L.. Korontzi. S.. Chu. D.. Hao. W.. Li. R.-r. & justice (2003), Fire and smoke observed from the earth observing system modis instrument--products. Validation. And operational use. 24, 1765-1781.
Latifah. R. N. & pamungkas. (2013). Identifikasi faktor-faktor kerentanan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan di kecamatan liang anggang kota banjarbaru. 2. C207-c210.
Mapilata, Eko, Komarsa Gandasasmita, & Gunawan Djajakirana. (2013). Analisis daerah rawan kebakaran hutan dan lahan dalam penataan ruang di Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Majalah Ilmiah Globe 15(2)
Meiriza, Alsella, Reza Firsandaya Malik, & Siti Nurmaini. (2017). Spatio-temporal analysis of south sumatera hotspot distribution. 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS). IEEE.
Meliani, F., Sulistyowati, R., Permata, Z. D. O., Sumargana, L., Amaliyah, R., Purwandani, A., ... & Ramadhan, A. R. (2020, June). Preliminary study on validation of HIMAWARI-8 data with ground based rainfall data at South Sumatera, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 500, No. 1, p. 012031). IOP Publishing.
Pourghasemi, Hamid Reza, Majid Mohammady, & Biswajeet Pradhan(2012). Landslide susceptibility mapping using index of entropy and conditional probability models in GIS: Safarood Basin, Iran. Catena 97, 71-84.
Prayoga, M. Bayu Rizky, & Ardila Yananto. (2017). Analisis korelasi kerapatan titik api dengan curah hujan di pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca 18(1), 17-24.
Pribadi, A., & G. Kurata. (2017). Greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions from land and forest fire in Indonesia during 2015 based on satellite data. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 54(1). IOP Publishing.
Rasyid, Fachmi. (2014). Permasalahan dan dampak kebakaran hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara 1(4), 47-59.
Rienecker, M. M., Suarez, M. J., Gelaro, R., Todling, R., Bacmeister, J., Liu, E., ... & Bloom, S. (2011), MERRA: NASA’s modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications. Journal of Climate, 24(14), 3624-3648.
Stocks, B. J., Lynham. T., Lawson. B. Alexander. M.. Wagner. C. V. Mcalpine. R. & dube. (1989). Canadian forest fire danger rating system: an overview. 65, 258-265. journal name? Check author names
Syaufina, Lailan, & Dinda Aisyah Fadhillah Hafni (2018), Variabilitas Iklim Dan Kejadian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Gambut Di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau [Variability of Climate and Forest and Peat Fires Occurrences in Bengkalis Regency, Riau] Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 9(1), 60-68. don't use capitals for title
Tuhulele, Popi Tuhulele. (2014). Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia dan Proses Penegakan Hukumnya Sebagai Komitmen dalam Mengatasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim.Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), page numbers missing
Turner. J. (1972), The drought code component of the canadian forest fire behavior system. Department of the Environment, Ottawa. On. Ca.
Van wagner. C. E. (1974). Structure of the canadian forest fire weather index.
Citeseer.tands. 2. 34-39. Type of reference not clear. Incomplete? Check font.
Veanti, Desak Putu Okta, & Silvia Kloster. (2018). The change in forest fire danger and burnt area related to the change in meteorological forcing variability. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1987(1). AIP Publishing LLC.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
