PENGOLAHAN GEOLOKASI PRODUK DATA GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) DARI SATELIT SUOMI NPP ATMS DAN CRIS DENGAN METODE INTERPOLASI RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION

Andy Indradjad, Haris Suka Dyatmika, Noriandini Dewi Salyasari, Liana Fibriawati, Masnita Indriani

Abstract

Geolocation processing to produce spatial greenhouse gases data products consisting of CH4, CO2 and N20 gases has been carried out systematically. The greenhouse gases data are derived from Enviomental Data Record (EDR) Suomi NPP Satellite CrIS and ATMS Sensor products. During this process, there is an obstacle while performing the information data of greenhouse gases concentrations, due to the result of systematic processing files from EDR are still in netcdf format, so that it could not be distributed to users as they expected. The unique of  unlimited netcdf format is that, it displays only numeric values with irregular resolution, unregistered and incompatible with commonly processing data software. This research aims to produce geolocation processing module in order to provide information of greenhouse gases data spatially by using coordinate pixel registration method into image data, convert Digital Number (DN) value with scale corresponding to Indonesian region and interpolation value between pixels with Radial Basis Function (RBF) method using linear function. The result from the geolocation processing module of greenhouse gases data product are concentration information from some altitude level. The product is in geotiff format with 50 km spasial resolusion.

 

Abstrak

Pengolahan geolokasi untuk menghasilkan produk data gas rumah kaca (GRK) spasial yang terdiri dari gas CH4,CO2 dan N20 telah dilakukan secara sistematis. Data gas rumah kaca tersebut dihasilkan dari produk Enviomental Data Record (EDR) Satelit Suomi NPP Sensor CrIS dan ATMS. Hingga saat ini terdapat permasalahan dalam penyajian data informasi konsentrasi gas rumah kaca, yaitu file hasil pengolahan sistematis masih dalam format netcdf sehingga belum dapat didistribusikan untuk melayani kebutuhan pengguna. Format netcdf terbatas hanya menampilkan nilai berupa angka, resolusi yang tidak seragam, belum teregistrasi dan tidak compatible dengan aplikasi pengolahan data yang umumnya digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pengolahan geolokasi  yang dapat menyajikan informasi data gas rumah kaca secara spasial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah registrasi piksel koordinat ke dalam data citra, konversi nilai Digital Number (DN). Interpolasi nilai antar piksel menggunakan metode Radial Basis Function (RBF) dengan fungsi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah modul pengolahan geolokasi produk data yang dapat menyajikan informasi konsentrasi gas rumah kaca pada beberapa level ketinggian. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam format geotiff dengan resolusi spasial 50 km.

Keywords

gas rumah kaca; CrIS; ATMS; geolokasi; greenhouse gasses; geolocation

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.pjpdcd.2018.v15.a2798

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