STUDI GELOMBANG ULF: KORELASI PULSA MAGNET Pc3 DENGAN KECEPATAN ANGIN SURYA DAN MEDAN MAGNET ANTARPLANET (STUDY OF ULF WAVE: CORRELATION OF Pc3 MAGNETIC PULSATIONS WITH SOLAR WIND VELOCITY AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD)

Setyanto Cahyo Pranoto, Wahyu Srigutomo

Abstract

Energy for the Earth’s magnetospheric processes is provided by solar wind. Pc3 magnetic pulsation is one of geomagnetic ULF wave. Pc3 magnetic pulsation has been studied to understand the dynamic of magnetosphere. Geomagnetic pulsations are quasi-sinusoide variations in the Earth’s magnetic field in the period range of 10-45 seconds. The magnitude of these pulsations ranges from fraction of a nT (nano Tesla) to several nT. These pulsations can be observed in a number of ways such as applied of ground based magnetometer. We used the magnetometer data of Manado, Parepare, and Kupang stations to studied the effect of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field on these pulsations. To extract Pc3 magnetic pulsations we applied second order of Butterworth filter and using Hamming windowing. The result showed that Pc3 magnetic pulsation have correlation with increasing solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field-IMF, it is mean that solar wind controls Pc3 magnetic pulsations occurrence.

 

ABSTRAK

Angin surya merupakan sumber energi bagi proses-proses fisis yang terjadi di magnetosfer Bumi. Untuk dapat memahami dinamika di magnetosfer Bumi dapat di tinjau dari gelombang ULF salah satunya pulsa magnet Pc3. Pulsa magnet Pc3 merupakan variasi quasi-sinusoide pada medan magnet Bumi dalam rentang periode 10 – 45 detik. Pulsa magnet Pc3 umumnya memiliki amplitudo rendah dengan rentang nT (nano Tesla). Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengamati pulsa magnet Pc3 diantaranya dengan menggunakan magnetometer landas Bumi. Dalam makalah ini kami menggunakan data pengamatan magnetometer stasiun Kupang, Manado, dan Parepare untuk mempelajari hubungan pulsa magnet Pc3 terkait dengan angin surya dan medan magnet antarplanet. Pulsa magnet Pc3 diekstrak dari data variasi medan magnet dengan menggunakan Butterworth Filter dan Hamming windowing. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pulsa magnet Pc3 memiliki korelasi dengan peningkatan kecepatan angin surya dan medan magnet antarplanet. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa angin surya merupakan salah satu sumber yang mengontrol perubahan yang terjadi pada pulsa magnet Pc3.

Keywords

Pulsa magnet Pc3; Angin surya; Pc3 magnetic pulsations; ULF; Solar wind

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bortnik, J., J. W. Cutler., C. Dunson., and T. E.

Bleier, 2007. An Automatic Wave

Detection Algorithm Applied To Pc1

Pulsations, Journal of Geophysical

Research, Volume 112, A04204, Doi:

1029/2006JA011900.

Feygin, F.Z., Karel Prikner., and Jorma Kangas,

Pc1 With a Broad Frequency

Spectrum - Goose Pulsations, Studia

Geophysica et Geodaetica, Volume 53,

Issue 4, 519-536.

Jacobs, J. A., Y. Kato., S. Matsushita., and V.

A. Troitskaya, 1964. Classification of

Geomagnetic Micropulsations, Journal of

Geophysical Research, Volume 69,

Mazur, V. A., and D. A. Chuiko, 2013. KelvinHelmholtz

Instability on The

Magnetopause, Magnetohydrodynamic

Waveguide in The Outer

Magnetosphere, and Alfvén Resonance

Deep in The Magnetosphere, Plasma

Physics Reports Book Series, Volume

, Issue 6, p: 488-503.

Menk, F.W, 2011. Magnetospheric ULF Waves:

A Review, the Dynamic Magnetosphere

IAGA Special Sopron Book Series,

Volume 3, 223-256.

Musafar, L. M, 2009. Pc3 Magnetic Pulsations

Observed by Ground-Based Magnetometer

At Biak, Prosiding Seminar Nasional,

Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Penerapan

MIPA, FMIPA Universitas Negeri

Yogyakarta, 449-452.

Pranoto, S. C, 2011. Identifikasi Karakteristik

Pulsa Magnet Pc3 Menggunakan Data

Magnetometer Landas Bumi Stasiun

Biak, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains

Atmosfer dan Antariksa, Pusat Sains

dan Teknologi Atmosfer, Pusat Sains

Antariksa, LAPAN, 464-473.

Pudovkin, M.I., and Shumilov, O.I, 1969. On

The Theory of Polar Substorms, Annales

de Geophysique, Volume 25, N 1, 125-

Taroyan, Y., and M. S. Ruderman, 2011. MHD

Waves and Instabilities in Space

Plasma Flows, Space Science Reviews

Book Series, Volume 158, Issues 2-

, 505-523.

Troitskaya, V. A., and O. V. Bolshakova, 1988.

Diagnostics of The Magnetosphere Using

Multipoint Measurements of ULF-Waves,

Advances in Space Research, Volume 8,

Issues 9-10, 413-425.

Vallee, M.A., Larry Newitt., Ian R. Mann.,

Mouhamed Moussaoui., Re´ Gis

Dumont., and Pierre Keating, 2007. The

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of

Pc3 Geomagnetic Activity over Canada in

, as a Guide to Planning the Times

of Aeromagnetic Surveys, Pure Appl.

Geophys, Volume 164, Issue 1, 161–

Villante, U., P. Francia., M. Vellante, and P. di

Giuseppe, 2003. Some Aspects of the

Low Latitude Geomagnetic Response

under Different Solar Wind Conditions,

Space Science Reviews, Volume 107,

–217.

Yumoto, K., And Saito, T, 1984. Relationship

Between The IMF Magnitude And Pc3

Magnetic Pulsations In The

Magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical

Research, Volume 89, A11, 9731-9740.

Yumoto, K, 1986. Generation And Propagation

Mechanisms Of Low-Latitude Magnetic

Pulsations, A review, Journal of

Geophysical Research, Volume 60,79-

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.