STUDI GELOMBANG ULF: KORELASI PULSA MAGNET Pc3 DENGAN KECEPATAN ANGIN SURYA DAN MEDAN MAGNET ANTARPLANET (STUDY OF ULF WAVE: CORRELATION OF Pc3 MAGNETIC PULSATIONS WITH SOLAR WIND VELOCITY AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD)
Abstract
Energy for the Earth’s magnetospheric processes is provided by solar wind. Pc3 magnetic pulsation is one of geomagnetic ULF wave. Pc3 magnetic pulsation has been studied to understand the dynamic of magnetosphere. Geomagnetic pulsations are quasi-sinusoide variations in the Earth’s magnetic field in the period range of 10-45 seconds. The magnitude of these pulsations ranges from fraction of a nT (nano Tesla) to several nT. These pulsations can be observed in a number of ways such as applied of ground based magnetometer. We used the magnetometer data of Manado, Parepare, and Kupang stations to studied the effect of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field on these pulsations. To extract Pc3 magnetic pulsations we applied second order of Butterworth filter and using Hamming windowing. The result showed that Pc3 magnetic pulsation have correlation with increasing solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field-IMF, it is mean that solar wind controls Pc3 magnetic pulsations occurrence.
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ABSTRAK
Angin surya merupakan sumber energi bagi proses-proses fisis yang terjadi di magnetosfer Bumi. Untuk dapat memahami dinamika di magnetosfer Bumi dapat di tinjau dari gelombang ULF salah satunya pulsa magnet Pc3. Pulsa magnet Pc3 merupakan variasi quasi-sinusoide pada medan magnet Bumi dalam rentang periode 10 – 45 detik. Pulsa magnet Pc3 umumnya memiliki amplitudo rendah dengan rentang nT (nano Tesla). Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengamati pulsa magnet Pc3 diantaranya dengan menggunakan magnetometer landas Bumi. Dalam makalah ini kami menggunakan data pengamatan magnetometer stasiun Kupang, Manado, dan Parepare untuk mempelajari hubungan pulsa magnet Pc3 terkait dengan angin surya dan medan magnet antarplanet. Pulsa magnet Pc3 diekstrak dari data variasi medan magnet dengan menggunakan Butterworth Filter dan Hamming windowing. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pulsa magnet Pc3 memiliki korelasi dengan peningkatan kecepatan angin surya dan medan magnet antarplanet. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa angin surya merupakan salah satu sumber yang mengontrol perubahan yang terjadi pada pulsa magnet Pc3.
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