INTERSEASONAL VARIABILITY IN THE ANALYSIS OF TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS(TSS) IN SURABAYA COASTAL WATERS USING LANDSAT-8 SATELLITE DATA

Bela Karbela, Pingkan Mayestika Afgatiani, Ety Parwati

Abstract

The spatial and temporal capabilities of remote sensing data are very effective for monitoring the value of total suspended solids(TSS) in water using optical sensors. In this study,TSS observations were conductedin the westseason, transition season 1, east season, and transition season 2 in 2018 and 2019. Landsat 8 image data wereused,extracted into TSS values using a semi-analytic model developed in the Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The TSS data obtained were then analysed for distribution patterns in each season. The sample points were randomly scattered throughout the study area. The TSS distribution pattern in the west season showeda high concentration spread over the coastal area to theoff sea, while the pattern in the east season only showeda high concentration inthecoastal areas. Transitional seasons1 and 2 showed different patterns of TSS distribution in 2018 and 2019, with more varied values. The distribution of TSS is strongly influenced by the season. Observation of each cluster resultedin the conclusion thathuman activity and the rainfall rate can affect the concentration of TSS.

Keywords

LRainfall Rate, Total Suspended Solids, Seasonal Total Suspended Solids, Surabaya

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ainy K., Siswanto AD, & Nugraha WA., (2011), Sebaran total suspended solid (tss) di perairan sepanjang jembatan Suramadu Kabupaten Bangkalan. J KELAUTAN, 4(2), 158-162. doi:https://doi.org/10.21107/jk.v4i2.880

Arief M., Syifa W, Hartuti M. & Parwati E., (2016), Algoritma dua dimensi untuk estimasi muatan padatan tersuspensi menggunakan data satelit landsat-8 studi kasus Teluk Lampung. J Penginderaan Jauh, 13(2), 109-120.

doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.pjpdcd.2016.v13.a2517

Budhiman S., Hobma T. & Vekerdy Z., (2004), Remote sensing for mapping tsm concentration in Mahakam Delta: an analytical approach’, The Thirteenth Workshop of OMISAR, pp.1–14.

Domining A., Muskananfola MR, A’in C., (2019), Laju sedimentasi perairan Sungai Silandak, Semarang Barat. J of Maquares, 8(3), 126-132.

Fadika U., Rifai A, & Rochaddi B., (2014), Arah dan percepatan angin musiman serta kaitannya dengan sebaran suhu permukaan laut di selatan Pangandaran Jawa Barat. J Oseanografi, 3(3), 429-437.

Handoyo G., Subardjo P, Suryoputro AAD & Sulaiman M., (2017), The influence of ocean currents towards distribution of total suspended solid vertically in Cilalanang estuary, district Indramayu. International J of Marine and Aquatic Resource Conservation and Co-existence Research, 2(1), 23-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijmarcc.2.1.p

Hariyanto T., & Krisananda HR., (2019), Pemantauan perairan teluk lamong dengan pengembangan algoritma total suspended solid (tss) dari data citra satelit multitemporal dan data insitu. Geoid, 14(2), 69-77. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v14i2.3908

Hariyanto T., Cahyono AB, Krisna TC, & Hapsari HH., (2014), Identification of total suspended sediment (tss) distribution at surabaya east coast area in east java indonesia using tss algorithm implementation on multi temporal satellite images. Intl J of Earth Sciences and engineering, 7(4), 1341-1346. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3855.3049

Helfinalis, Sultan & Rubiman, (2012), Padatan tersuspensi total di perairan selat Flores Boleng Alor dan selatan Pulau Adonara Lembata Pantar. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian J of Marine Science, 17(3), 148-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.17.3.148-153

Hutabarat S., & Evans SM., (2006), Pengantar Oseanografi. UI pers Jakarta.

Jiyah, Sudarsono B & Sukmono A., (2017). Studi distribusi total suspended solid (tss) di perairan pantai kebupaten Demak menggunakan citra Landsat. J Geodesi Undip, 6(1), 41-47.

Le C., Li Y, Zha Y, Sun D, Huang C & Zhang H,, (2011), Remote estimation of chlorophyll a in optically compex waters based on optical classification. Remote Sensing of Environment. Elsevier B. V., 115(2), 725-737. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.014

McFEETERS, SK, (1996), The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features. Intl J of Remote Sensing, 17(7), 1425–1432.

doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608948714

Noel, MJ., Chamberlain RH, & Steinman AD, (1995), Environmental factors influencing suspended solid in the laxahatchee estuary, Florida. Journal of the American Water Resources Assocition, 31(1), 21-31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1995.tb03360.x

Nurjaya, IW., Surbakti H, & Natih NMN, (2019), Model of total suspended solid (tss) distribution due the coastal mining in western coast of kundour island part of Berhala Strait. IOP Coference series: earth and enviromental Science, 278, 012056.doi:10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012056

Parwati, E., & Purwanto AD, (2017), Time series of total suspended solid (tss) using landsat data in Berau Coastal Area, Indonesia. Intl J of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, 14(1), 61-70.

doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2676

Quang, NH., Saski J, Higa H, & Huan NH, (2017), Spatiotemporal variation of turbidity based on Landsat 8 OLI in Cam Ranh bay and Thuy Trieu Lagoon, Vietnam. MDPI: Water, 9(8), 570-594. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/w9080570

Risuana, IGS., Hendrawan IG, & Suteja Y, (2017), Distribusi Spsial Total Padatan Tersuspensi Puncak Musim Hujan Permukaan Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali. J of Marine and Aquatic science, 3(2), 223-232. doi: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.223-232

Taringan, M.S. & Edward, (2003), Kandungan total zat padat tersuspensi (total suspended solid) di Perairan Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara. Makara J of Science, 7(3), 109-119.

doi:https://doi/org/10.7454/mss.v7i3.362

USGS, (2013), Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 Quality Assessment Band. United States Geological Survey.

Wang C., Chen S, Li D, Wang D, Liu W, & Yang J, (2017), A Landsat-based model for retrieving total suspended solids concentration of estuaries and coasts in China. Geoscientific Model Development, 10(12), 4347-4365. doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4347-2017

Yanti A, Susilo B, & Wicaksono P, (2016), The aplication of Landsat 8 OLI for total suspended solid (tss) mapping in Gajahmungkur Reservoir Wonogiri Regency 2016. An Article in 2nd International Conference of Indonesian Society for Remote Sensing (ICOIRS), 17-20 Oktober 2016. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012028

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2020.v17.a3418

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.