Perbandingan Sistem Regulasi Asuransi Keantariksaan Beberapa Negara

runggu prilia ardes, Cholifah Damayanti, Dikjiratmi Dikjiratmi, Nessia Marga Leta, el Renova Ed Siregar

Abstract

Kegiatan keantariksaan dicirikan oleh biaya tinggi, risiko tinggi, dan teknologi tinggi. Sehubungan dengan risiko yang tinggi maka diperlukan pertanggungan dalam bentuk jaminan kerugian berupa asuransi keantariksaan. Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tentang Keantariksaan hanya memuat substansi umum mengenai pertanggungjawaban asuransi kepada pihak ketiga, namun dalam praktiknya, asuransi keantariksaan dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini akan mengkaji regulasi asuransi keantariksaan di beberapa negara dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan komparatif terhadap negara Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, China, dan Federasi Rusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah usulan pokok-pokok materi muatan asuransi keantariksaan yang terbagi menjadi asuransi pra peluncuran, peluncuran, dan pasca peluncuran (in-orbit) ke dalam Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah.

Keywords

asuransi keantariksaan; negara-negara; sistem regulasi.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.kkpa.v1n2.2

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